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investment                                            oil








          removes Occidental from some of Africa’s   The  firm  announced  in  January  2020   to  reserves.  That  said,  Egypt  and  Israel
          largest  plays  and  prospects.  Although   that  it  had  noted  a  35%  increase  in   recently  inked  supply  and  export  deals,
          negations  are  still  ongoing  regarding   reserves  at  the  project  site,  which  will   so  a  harmonious  future  may  be  on  the
          blocks, acreages, and resources previously   add  further  importance  to  Egypt’s   horizon.
          owned  by  Anadarko  in  Algeria,  Ghana,   position  in  North  African  gas  supplies.
          and  South  Africa,  the  Mozambique  deal   Ultimately,  Egypt  is  aiming  at  becoming   5. Ongoing exploration in MSGBC
          has closed.                       a  major  Mediterranean  force  in  natural   Basin
          Speaking  of  the  deal,  Occidental  CEO   gas supplies, with sites on the Middle East   The  MSGBC  Basin,  spanning  territorial
          Vicki Hillub said: “Given our long history   and Europe as end markets.  waters between Senegal and Mauritania
          of  working  together  productively,  I   Additionally,  in  the  same  month,  the   on  Africa’s  Western  Atlantic  Coast,
          am  confident  we  can  execute  this  sale   Egyptian  Ministry  of  Petroleum  and   continues to captivate explorers.
          quickly and efficiently. Total has extensive   Mineral  Resources  announced  discovery   As  of  May  2019,  168  newfield  drilling
          experience  working  in  Africa  and  is  well   of a new field in the Western Desert. Found   operations  throughout  the  basin,  which
          positioned to maximise value from these   by Borg El-Arab Petroleum Company, this   covers  an  area  roughly  a  third  of  the
          assets.”                                                                             Gulf  of  Mexico,  have
          Will  this  prove  a                                                                 revealed  9  BBOe.
          major boon for Total?                                                                Over half the volume
          Certainly,  it  makes                                                                of      discovered
          the  French  giant’s                                                                 resources   are   in
          position  in  African                                                                Senegalese blocks.
          much     stronger,                                                                   The      expansive
          providing  a  massive                                                                resources  found  in
          geographical  spread                                                                 the  Basin’s  offshore
          of key resources and                                                                 acreages     have
          projects  throughout                                                                 drawn  a  mixture  of
          the region.                                                                          international players
          4. Egypt                                                                             to  the  region.  For
          continues                                                                            instance,    Cairn
                                                                                               Energy’s  plays  have
          its major gas                                                                        revealed  enormous
          overhaul                                                                             quantities  of  oil,
          Since  the  discovery                                                                Kosmos’    activity
                                                                                                             the
          of the Zohr Gas Field,                                                               discovered   offshore
                                                                                               largest
          and  an  overhaul
                                                                                                              in
          of    appropriate                                                                    gas   deposit   and
                                                                                               West
                                                                                                      Africa
          h y dr oc a r bons
          legislature,  Egypt  is                                                              so  on.  Total,  BP,
                                                                                                       ExxonMobil
                                                                                               and
          rapidly  positioning
          itself   as   North                                                                  also  have  a  strong
                                                                                               presence here.
          Africa’s  major  gas
          power.                                                                               However,  this  area,
                                                                                               rich  in  promise,  is
          Eni,  the  chief  explorer  and  developer   latest find’s production output is forecast   comparatively  underexplored.  Further
          of  the  colossal  Zohr  find,  successfully   at 7,000 barrels of oil per day, and 10m   activity  is  planned,  both  in  developing
          completed  a  gas  production  test  from   cubic metres of gas.     existing  fields,  and  discovering  new
          the  field’s  last  well  in  December  2019.                        opportunities.  November  2019,  for
          Its  overall  current  production  capacity   What’s  more,  the  green  light  has  been   instance,  saw  Norwegian  survey  service
          is roughly 3.2bn cubic feet per day, with   given  for  Shell,  Chevron  and  Mubadala   firm TGS declare that it is to set up a 3D
          onshore  production  treatment  facilities   to  begin  exploration  of  offshore  blocks   seismic survey to cover an area of 5,100
          completed  ahead  of  schedule  boasting   within the Red Sea.       square  kilometres  to  scope  out  further
          daily output of 2.3bn cubic feet.  Egypt is likely to remain at the forefront of   potential.  Data  will  be  available  in  Q4
          Away from Zohr, however, there is more   North African gas production from 2020   2020.
          gas and hydrocarbons activity that makes   onwards, although it does have a regional   Considering  its  potential,  the  MSGBC
          Egypt attractive. For example, SDX Energy   Mediterranean rival in the shape of Israel
          is pioneering its South Disouq gas project   to contend with.        Basin  will  remain  a  major  focus  of
                                                                               exploration  and  analytical  attention  well
          in the Nile Delta with further exploration   Israel’s  Leviathan  play  is  appropriately
          work.                             named, and a rival for Zohr when it comes   into the next decade.


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