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accountability                               energy








          NEPA was unbundled into 18 semi-autonomous   this will go a long way in saving electricity and
          companies  that  included  one  transmission   ensuring steady power delivery in the country.   Citizens also should stop vandalizing
          company,  six  generation  companies  and  11   How best have you tried to incorporate energy   electricity   infrastructure   and
          distribution companies. Then, the government   saving  practices  into  your  daily  life?  Do  you   kidnapping foreign professionals.
          established the National Electricity Regulatory   make use of energy saving lamps? Remember
          Commission  (NERC),  which  commenced   those  days  you  leave  your  air  conditioning
          operations  in  October  2005,  to  oversee  and   set on and go to work? In our offices, do we   There  is  need  for  the  government  to  build
          pass various regulations to direct the industry   practice these measures and even in building   new  power  plants  to  increase  the  existing
          and prepare the rules for public/private sector   design?            generation capacity. The government can also
          participation.                                                       look into the deployment and development of
          The  power  company  was  then  divided  into                        renewable energy technologies in the country
          a  number  of  companies  based  on  function:   Citizens also should stop vandalizing   as a means of diversifying the energy mix and
          generation, transmission and distribution. This   electricity   infrastructure   and   improving power production.
          involved 17 private generation and distribution   kidnapping foreign professionals.  Also, the transmission and distribution (T&D)
          plants sold  to  institutional  investors, and  the                  lines  need  to  be  upgraded,  as  this  will  help
          government  took  control  of  the  transmission                     in reducing losses in T&D. Currently about 40
          aspect. It is, however, worthy to note that the   We  cannot  deny  the  fact  that  the  bombings   percent of generated electricity is lost in T&D.
          government did that with a good intention of   of  gas  pipelines  has  created  real  setbacks  in   There is also a need for periodic maintenance
          ensuring steady power supply in the country.  the  electricity  industry,  and  the  kidnapping   of  power  plants.  Presently,  most  of  the
          The  power-reformation  process  assigned   of foreign professionals has also forced away   power  plants  in  Nigeria  have  broken  down
          roles  for  all  direct  stakeholders.  The  federal   foreigners from investing in our power sector.  or  are  partially  operational  due  to  lack  of
          government  will  be  in  charge  of  policy   Some  citizens  even  vandalize  transmission   maintenance.
          formation,  monitoring  and  evaluation  of   lines and steal some of the equipment used for   On  the  consumer  side,  all  power  consumers
          implementation  and  performance,  while  the   power distribution. It’s really worrisome, and   should  be  metered  so  that  they  can  pay  for
          NERC will license private operators and provide   therefore, it is good for the citizens to play their   what  they  actually  consume  and  the  funds
          technical and economic regulations. In spite of   own roles first before blaming the government.  generated by the government through this can
          all these reforms, Nigeria is still in power crisis.  The Way Forward  be used in improving the power infrastructures
          Citizens                                                             in  the  country.  Citizens  should  also  stop
                                            In  Nigeria,  there  are  technological  problems,   sabotaging the government, and in this regard,
          Someone will ask, “Is power generation not the   policy issues, which are solely the responsibility   assist  the  government  in  protecting  critical
          sole responsibility of the government, and do   of  government,  and  the  concerns  from  the   power infrastructures against vandals. Finally,
          the Nigerian citizens also have a role to play in   citizens.  What  is  the  way  forward?  Ensuring   corruption  must  be  rooted  out  in  the  power
          ensuring steady power supply?”    steady power supply in Nigeria should involve   sector  if  any  of  the  above  recommendations
          The answer is yes. It is the duty of the citizens to   a collective effort by citizens and government.  would be implemented.
          practice energy efficiency and conservation, as


































                                                                     AFRICAN POWER   Mining & Oil Review Vol 21, Issue 20, 2017   |    25
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