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          Innovation  model.  Reasons  for  this  are:  for   either  an  original  idea  or  a  mutation  of   5 5.  Copycats enter
          the  residential  model,  the  end  user  needs   another idea. Original ideas are, as previously   Rapidly  or  not  so  rapidly  depending  on
          an  appropriate  roof  or  adjacent  land,  needs   noted, extremely rare, are unique and should   whether the trend is hardware or software
          to  own  the  roof  or  adjacent  land,  and  there   be  nurtured  and  treasured  if  only  for  all  the   and where it is in its development timeline
          must be no other roadblocks to adoption. For   mutant  ideas  the  original  will  spawn.The   and  how  easy  it  is  to  copy  —  copycats
          example, a communal roof (condo complexes)   following  is  a  Trend  Lifecycle  Model,  useful   enter. At this point Twitter, Instagram, all
          is a barrier to adoption.         for  anyone  looking  to  enter  the  complex,   online  magazines  and  conferences  are
                                            confounding,  thrilling,  sometimes  agonizing   inundated.
                                            solar industry:
                                                                                6
           Affordability  is  a  barrier  to   1.  Idea,  original  or  a  mutation  of  another   6.  Blanketing the market
                                                                                  a.  The market noise level is deafening
           adoption.  The  residential  solar   1  idea                           b.  At this point much depends on product
           lease ameliorated (to an extent) the   Someone,  somewhere  has  a  notion  and   differentiation  and  who  reaches  the
           affordability barrier but did so only   takes the time to think the idea through   market first
           if the homeowner qualified for the   and develop a commercial concept  c.  Conferences catch on to the trend and
           lease.  The  residential  solar  lease   2.  Pioneering the market        shift content to it
                                             2
           is also, in general, more expensive   An attempt to find interest (money, sales)   7.  Market attention deficit
                                                                                7
            long term than system ownership.    is bravely (and this is truly brave) made as   a.  Too many products/services of the same
                                                the new company ventures into an area   type are launching announcements also
                                                that is either completely different or just   of the same type and hype accelerates
          The  point  is  that  while  a  person  might  want   different enough.  b.  The  market  is  highly  confused  and  its
          to be an innovator or early adopter of a solar   3.  Social Media climbing  attention wanders
                                             3
          PV system, it may not be possible for them to   The  idea  catches  social  media  interest   c.  Market boredom sets in
          adopt. That is, someone can be an innovator   primarily  through  smart  marketing  and   d.   Twitter, Instagram, et all see a decline
          and an early adopter in his/her heart and at   often  through  the  unfortunate  use  of   of interest in the trend
          the same time be unable to act on their early-  announcements.  It  is  worth  noting  here   8.  Revenue potholes
                                                                                8
          adopter nature.                       that  some  announcements  are  just  to   a.  Price  becomes  the  tipping  point  and
          Into the Fray a Trend Lifecycle Model  create  awareness  and  are  not  really   depending on the product, competitors
                                                                                     begin undercutting each other
                                                announcing anything.
          Models  provide  useful  guides  for  entering   4.  Word of mouth frenzy  b.  Margins fall and yet all entrants claim
          highly  complex  markets,  and  rigid  adherence   4  Twitter, Instagram, et al catch on and the   success
          to any model will often prove frustrating. That   idea officially begins to trend. This often   9.  Trend fadeout
          is… models behave only as well as the inputs   happens whether or not the idea (now a   9  a.  The market yawns and turns elsewhere
          to them and users need to be willing to adjust.  trend) is actually viable — if nothing else   b.  Twitter,  Instagram,  et  al,  abandon
          Trends  —  any  trend  —  begin  with  an  idea,   at least some excitement trends  the  trend  —  more  or  less,  essentially
                                                                                     Twitter, Instagram, et al bookmark the
                                                                                     trend  and  will  return  to  it  to  either
                                                                                     announce its return to viability or ask
                                                                                     why it was ever a thing at all
                                                                               10.  Survival of the best funded or most well-
                                                                               10
                                                                                  thought out or the future direction or most
                                                                                  stubborn or all of the above
                                                                                  Products/technologies/services that serve
                                                                                  a  need  and/or  push  progress  forward
                                                                                  survive  as  long  as  the  company  has  the
                                                                                  money to do so
                                                                               Concerning number 10, the solar PV industry
                                                                               is  not  necessarily  the  best  funded  but  its
                                                                               funding never seems to completely dry up; it is
                                                                               a long-lived highly technical industry filled with
                                                                               innovations and innovators all building on each
                                                                               other’s work. It is the future direction, and it
                                                                               is filled with extremely stubborn participants.
                                                                               Solar is not a trend and it will survive. (Courtesy
                                                                               of renewableEnergyWorld.com)
                                                                               Paula  Mints  Founder/Chief  Market  Research
                                                                               Analyst
                                     Latest solar panel designs



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