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energy storage                                 energy






          A Brief History of Utility-Scale




          Energy Storage



                                                                                             By John Vernacchia

                                            5-MW Utility-Scale Demonstration   intelligent  power  management,  the  energy
           How utilities are employing energy   Was First of its Kind          storage  system  can  store  or  release  energy
           storage  systems  for  grid  support   In  October  2012,  a  5-MW/1.25-MWh   depending  on  energy  market  conditions  to
           and renewable energy firming     energy  storage  system,  part  of  a  broader   optimize  lower  cost  generation  resources.
                                                                               The  system  can  also  prioritize  renewable
                                            U.S.  Department  of  Energy  Smart  Grid   generation over fossil fuel plants, ensuring that
                                            Demonstration  project,  was  commissioned   the  utility  makes  the  best  use  of  renewable
             ive years ago, a mere 0.34 GW of energy   for Portand General Electric (PGE). This early
             storage  could  be  found  globally.  Fast   energy  storage  system  was  integrated  with   energy that is already available.
         F    forward and the market is expecting 6 GW   an  existing  distribution  feeder  and  utility-
          to be installed in 2017 alone. Globally, analysts   dispatched  distribution  generation,  to  form   The  integrated  control  system  operates  the
          expect the energy storage market to grow 47   a  high-reliability  zone.  The  system  was  an   energy  storage  system  in  a  variety  of  modes
          percent in 2017 over 2016 installations. Most   industry-first;  it  used  lithium-ion  battery   interfacing  with  inverters,  power  meters,  the
          of  these  deployments  will  be  utility-scale   technology in a large, utility-scale application   battery  management  system  and  the  utility’s
          projects, while other markets are also showing   that could operate connected to the traditional   upstream system controls. This control system
          significant growth. Best practices from recent   utility supply or as an island in voltage forming   with  closed-loop  controls  coordinates  the
          storage projects are revealing ways to shorten   mode, allowing the generation on the feeder   operation of the inverters and balances states
          project timelines, reduce costs and effectively   to connect to it.  of  charge  among  the  forty  battery  blocks.  In
          deploy electrical energy storage systems.  When  connected  to  the  substation,  through   the event of an upstream outage, the control
                                                                               system,  combined  with  custom  inverter










































                                                                     AFRICAN POWER   Mining & Oil Review Vol 21, Issue 20, 2017   |    35
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