Page 20 - Vol 32 Issue 33 2121
P. 20

energy                                  policy








          A snapshot of the Integrated



          Resource Plan 2019



                                                     By Jason van der Poel & Alexandra Felekis of Webber Wentzel

                                                                               Coal
                                                                               Coal  will  continue  to  play  a  significant
                                                                               role  in  electricity  generation  as  the
                                                                               country  has  the  resource  in  abundance.
                                                                               The rate of decommissioning of Eskom’s
                                                                               existing  16  coal-fired  power  plants  is
                                                                               set out in the table above.  1,500MW of
                                                                               new coal-fired power will be procured by
                                                                               2030.  New investments will be directed
                                                                               towards  High  Efficiency,  Low  Emissions
                                                                               (HELE)  technologies,  underground  coal
                                                                               gasification  and  the  development  of
                                                                               Carbon Capture and Storage.




                                                                                 Eskom will need to comply
                                                                                 with the minimum emissions
                Gwede Mantashe,                                                  standard over time. There
                South African Minister of Mineral                                must be a just transition
                resources & Energy                                               towards less carbon-emitting
                                                                                 technologies – workers and
                                                                                 communities     in   affected
               n  18  October  2019,  the  South   was  the  Integrated  Resource  Plan  2010   areas must - as far as possible
               African   Minister   of   Mineral   (IRP  2010)  promulgated  in  March  2011,
         OResources  and  Energy,  Gwede    and such plans are intended to be updated   - not be left worse off.
          Mantashe  (the  Minister),  held  a  media   every two years.
          briefing on the Integrated Resource Plan   Since  the  promulgation  of  IRP  2010,  a
          2019  (IRP  2019)  which  was  followed  by   total  of  18  000  MW  of  new  generation   Nuclear
          the  publication  of  the  IRP  2019.    The   capacity has been committed comprising   Nuclear power is seen as a clean source
          IRP  2019  supports  a  diverse  energy  mix   9,564  MW  of  coal  power  at  Medupi   of energy that can contribute significantly
          and  sets  out  nine  policy  interventions   and Kusile, 1,333 MW of water pumped   to  the  reduction  of  emissions.  Though
          to  ensure  the  security  of  South  Africa’s   storage at Ingula, 6,422 MW of renewable   the Minister mentioned a move towards
          electricity supply.               energy by independent power producers   small  modular  reactors,  IRP  2019
          We set out below a brief background to   (IPPs), and 1,005 MW of Open Cycle Gas   provides only for the procurement of an
          the plan and the key takeaways.   Turbine  (OCGT)  peaking  plants  currently   additional  1,860MW  of  nuclear  power
          Background                        using diesel at Avon and Dedisa.   to  be  commissioned  by  2024,  which
                                                                               represents  the  20  year  extension  of  the
          The  Integrated  Resource  Plan  is  an                              life  of  the  Koeberg  nuclear  power  plant
          electricity  infrastructure  development                             in Cape Town specifically.  Nuclear power
          plan  based  on  the  least-cost  electricity   The  diverse  energy  mix  will be procured at a pace, scale and cost
          supply  and  demand  balance,  taking                                affordable  to  South  Africa,  taking  into
          into  account  security  of  supply  and  the   supported by the IRP 2019 is   account  the  rate  of  decommissioning
          environment  through  the  minimisation   depicted in the table on the   of  coal-fired  power.    One  of  the  nine
          of  negative  emission  and  water  use.    It   following page extracted from   policy  positions  listed  in  IRP  2019  is  for
          is  important  because  it  is  South  Africa’s   the IRP2019.       the  immediate  commencement of  a
          plan  for  the  procurement  of  generation                          nuclear  build  programme.    At  the  time
          capacity up to 2030.  The last such plan                             of publication of this brief, the press has



          20   |    AFRICAN POWER   Mining & Oil Review Vol 28, Issue 29, 2019  Celebrating 10 years of excellence
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